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to despair deeply

Толкование Перевод

1 despair

dɪsˈpɛə
1. сущ.
1) отчаяние;
упадок духа;
безнадежность, безысходность to overcome despair ≈ преодолевать отчаяние deep, sheer, total, utter despair ≈ глубокое отчаяние the depths of despair ≈ пучина, бездна отчаяния in utter despair ≈ в полной безысходности Syn: desperation, despondency, hopelessness Ant: confidence, encouragement, expectation, hope, hopefulness, optimism
2) причина отчаяния
2. гл. отчаиваться, падать духом, терять надежду (of) to despair deeply ≈ пребывать в глубоком отчаянии to despair of success ≈ потерять надежду на успех отчаяние;
безысходность, безнадежность - dumb * немое отчаяние - act of * акт отчаяния - in (the depths of) * в (полном) отчаянии - out of * в отчаянии, с горя - to drive smb. to * довести кого-л. до отчаяния - to fall into /to sink in/ * впасть в отчаяние - to throw up one's hands in * в отчаянии воздеть руки к небу источник страдания, огорчения - he is the * of his mother он причиняет много горя матери отчаиваться, терять надежду;
впадать в отчаяние - to * of success потерять веру в успех - the patient's life is *ed of состояние больного безнадежно despair источник огорчения;
he is the despair of his mother он причиняет своей матери одни лишь огорчения ~ отчаиваться, терять надежду (of) ;
his life is despaired of его состояние безнадежно (о больном) ~ отчаяние;
безысходность;
to fall into despair впасть в отчаяние;
out of despair с отчаяния ~ отчаяние;
безысходность;
to fall into despair впасть в отчаяние;
out of despair с отчаяния despair источник огорчения;
he is the despair of his mother он причиняет своей матери одни лишь огорчения ~ отчаиваться, терять надежду (of) ;
his life is despaired of его состояние безнадежно (о больном) ~ отчаяние;
безысходность;
to fall into despair впасть в отчаяние;
out of despair с отчаяния

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > despair
2 despair

[dɪ'spɛə] 1. сущ.
1) отчаяние; упадок духа; безнадёжность, безысходность

deep, sheer, total, utter despair — глубокое отчаяние

the depths of despair — пучина, бездна отчаяния

in utter despair — в полной безысходности

to overcome despair — преодолевать отчаяние

Syn:

desperation, despondency, hopelessness

Ant:

confidence, encouragement, expectation, hope, hopefulness, optimism

2) причина отчаяния
2. гл.
( despair of) падать духом, отчаиваться, терять надежду

to despair deeply — пребывать в глубоком отчаянии

to despair of success — потерять надежду на успех

He despaired of ever seeing her again. — Он отчаялся когда-нибудь увидеть её снова.

Англо-русский современный словарь > despair
3 désespoir

désespoir [dezεspwaʀ]

masculine noun

despair

• il fait le désespoir de ses parents he is the despair of his parents

• être au désespoir to be in despair

► en désespoir de cause in desperation

* * *
dezespwaʀ
nom masculin despair

mettre or réduire quelqu'un au désespoir — to drive somebody to despair

être or faire le désespoir de — [enfant, bêtise] to be the despair of

en désespoir de cause — out of ou in desperation

* * *
dezɛspwaʀ nm
despair

être le désespoir de qn — to be the despair of sb

faire le désespoir de qn — to be the despair of sb

en désespoir de cause — in desperation

* * *

désespoir nm despair; avec désespoir despairingly, in despair; par désespoir out of despair; à mon plus (grand) désespoir to my utter despair; jeter/plonger qn dans le désespoir to cast/plunge sb into despair; mettre or réduire qn au désespoir to drive sb to despair; s'abandonner au désespoir to sink into despair; être or faire le désespoir de [enfant, paresse, bêtise] to be the despair of; cette décision fait leur désespoir they despair at this decision; être au désespoir de faire to be really sorry to do sth; en désespoir de cause out of ou in desperation; commettre un acte de désespoir to commit suicide.

[dezɛspwar] nom masculin

despair

faire le désespoir de quelqu'un to drive ou to reduce somebody to despair

à mon grand désespoir, il n'a pu venir to my despair, he was unable to come

avec désespoir despairingly, in despair

————————

au désespoir locution adjectivale

être au désespoir [être désespéré] to be desperate, to have lost all hope

je suis au désespoir de ne pouvoir vous aider I'm deeply ou desperately sorry that I am unable to help you

————————

au désespoir locution adverbiale

mettre quelqu'un au désespoir to drive ou to reduce somebody to despair

en désespoir de cause locution adverbiale

in desperation, as a last resort

en désespoir de cause, elle essaya sa propre clef as a last resort she tried her own key

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > désespoir
4 fond

fond [fɔ̃]

1. masculine noun

   a. [de récipient, vallée, jardin] bottom ; [de pièce] back

• être au fond de l'eau to be at the bottom of the river (or lake etc)

• le fond de la gorge the back of the throat

• envoyer un navire par le fond to send a ship to the bottom

• l'épave repose par 10 mètres de fond the wreck is lying 10 metres down

• les grands fonds the ocean depths

• au fond de la boutique at the back of the shop

• sans fond bottomless

• le fond de l'air est frais there's a nip in the air

• toucher le fond (dans l'eau) to touch the bottom ; ( = déprimer) to hit rock bottom

   b. ( = tréfonds) merci du fond du cœur I thank you from the bottom of my heart

• il pensait au fond de lui(-même) que... deep down he thought that...

• je vais vous dire le fond de ma pensée I shall tell you what I really think

• il a un bon fond he's basically a good person

• il y a un fond de vérité dans ce qu'il dit there's an element of truth in what he says

   c. ( = essentiel) [d'affaire, question, débat] heart

• c'est là le fond du problème that's the core of the problem

• aller au fond des choses to do things thoroughly

• débat de fond fundamental discussion

• problème de fond basic problem

• article de fond feature article

   d. ( = contenu) content

• le fond et la forme content and form

• le fond de l'affaire the substance of the case

   e. ( = arrière-plan) background

• fond sonore or musical background music

   f. ( = petite quantité) drop

• il va falloir racler les fonds de tiroirs we'll have to scrape together what we can

   g. (Sport) le fond long-distance running

• de fond [course, coureur] long-distance

   h. [de pantalon] seat

   i. (locutions) de fond en comble [fouiller] from top to bottom ; [détruire] completely

► au fond, dans le fond ( = en fait) basically

► à fond [visser] tightly ; [étudier] thoroughly

• respirer à fond to breathe deeply

• à fond la caisse (inf) at top speed

• à fond de train at top speed

2. compounds

► fond d'artichaut artichoke heart

► fond de court

• joueur de fond de court baseline player ► fond d'écran (Computing) wallpaper

► les fonds marins the sea bed

► fond de tarte ( = pâte) pastry base ; ( = crème) custard base

► fond de teint foundation (cream)

* * *
fɔ̃
1.

nom masculin

1) ( partie inférieure) bottom

au fond du verre — in the bottom of the glass

au fond du tiroir — at the bottom of the drawer

vider les fonds de bouteilles — to empty out all the old bottles

toucher le fond — ( dans l'eau) to touch the bottom; fig to hit rock bottom

descendre au fond d'un puits — to go down a well

2) ( paroi) ( horizontale) bottom; ( verticale) back

le fond du placard — the back of the cupboard

valise à double fond — suitcase with a false bottom

fond de la mer — seabed

fond de l'océan — ocean floor

3) ( partie reculée) (de cour, magasin) back; (de couloir, pièce) far end

au fond de l'armoire — in the back of the wardrobe

la chambre du fond — the back bedroom

au fond des bois — deep in the woods

avancer dans le fond — ( dans un bus) to move up the bus

de fond en comble — from top to bottom

4) ( essence)

quel est le fond du problème? — what is the problem exactly?

les problèmes de fond — the basic problems

aller au fond des choses — to get to the bottom of things

un débat de fond — an in-depth debate

au fond or dans le fond, le problème est simple — the problem is simple, in fact

dans le fond, tu as raison — you're right, really

5) ( de texte) content

le fond et la forme — form and content

6) ( intérieur)

regarder quelqu'un au fond des yeux — ( avec amour) to look deep into somebody's eyes; ( avec suspicion) to give somebody a searching look

du fond du cœur — from the bottom of my heart

elle a un bon fond — she's very good at heart

il a un mauvais fond — he's got a nasty streak

7) ( arrière-plan) background

sur fond noir — on a black background

fond musical — background music

8) ( petite quantité)

un fond de porto — a drop of port

laisser un fond de bouteille — to leave a drop in the bottle

9) ( hauteur d'eau)

il n'y a pas assez de fond — the water is not deep enough

il y a 20 mètres de fond — the water is 20 metres [BrE] deep

l'épave gisait par 30 mètres de fond — the wreck lay 30 metres [BrE] down

10) Sport

épreuve de fond — long-distance event

11) ( de pantalon) seat

2.

à fond locution adverbiale

1) ( complètement)

connaître son domaine à fond — to be an expert in one's field

s'engager à fond — to commit oneself totally

soutenir quelqu'un/quelque chose à fond, être à fond (colloq) pour quelqu'un/quelque chose — to support somebody/something wholeheartedly

nettoyer quelque chose à fond — to give something a thorough cleaning

respirer à fond — to breathe deeply

mettre la radio à fond — to turn the radio right up

2) (colloq) ( vite)

rouler à fond — to drive at top speed

il est arrivé à fond — he came rushing in

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fond d'artichaut

- fond de tarte

- fond de teint

- fonds marins

••

user ses fonds de culotte sur le même banc — fig to be at school together

* * *
fɔ̃ nm
See:

fonds

1) [récipient, trou] bottom

Mon porte-monnaie est au fond de mon sac. — My purse is at the bottom of my bag.

au fond de — at the bottom of

de fond en comble — from top to bottom

envoyer par le fond NAVIGATION (= couler) — to send to the bottom

être envoyé par le fond — to be sent to the bottom

sans fond — bottomless

2) [salle, scène, cour] back

au fond de — at the back of

Il est assis au fond de la classe. — He sits at the back of the class.

Les toilettes sont au fond du couloir. — The toilets are at the end of the corridor.

3) fig

aller au fond des choses — to get to the bottom of things

Il m'a dit le fond de sa pensée. — He told me what he really thinks.

le fond de l'air; Le fond de l'air est frais. — It's quite chilly out of the sun.

4) [tableau, décor] background

5) (opposé à la forme) content

6) (= petite quantité)

Il ne lui restait qu'un fond de vin rouge. — He only had a drop of red wine left in his glass.

7) SPORT

le fond — long distance running

course de fond; épreuve de fond — long-distance race

8) (autres locutions)

à fond adv [connaître] — thoroughly, [soutenir] entirely, [appuyer, visser] right down

à fond (de train) adv * — full tilt

dans le fond; au fond adv (= en somme) — all things considered

Dans le fond, ce n'est pas si grave. — All things considered, it's not really that bad.

* * *

fond

A nm

1 ( partie inférieure) bottom; dans le or au fond du verre/de mon sac in the bottom of the glass/of my bag; au fond du tiroir/de la vallée/de la mer at the bottom of the drawer/of the valley/of the sea; tout au fond du canal at the very bottom of the canal; puits sans fond fig bottomless pit; vider les fonds de bouteilles to empty out all the old bottles; faire les fonds de poubelles to go through the rubbish GB ou garbage US; toucher le fond ( dans l'eau) to touch the bottom; fig to hit rock bottom; envoyer un navire par le fond to sink a ship; descendre au fond d'un puits/de la mine to go down a well/the mine; travailler au fond [mineur] to work down the mine; avoir dix ans de fond [mineur] to have spent ten years down the mine; ⇒ tiroir;

2 Géog, Tech ( paroi) ( horizontale) bottom; ( verticale) back; le fond de la casserole est en cuivre the bottom of the saucepan is copper; le fond du placard se démonte the back of the cupboard comes out; valise à double fond suitcase with a false bottom; fond de la mer seabed; fond de l'océan ocean floor; ⇒ grand;

3 ( partie reculée) (de cour, magasin) back; (de couloir, pièce) far end; au fond de l'armoire in the back of the wardrobe; être assis tout au fond to be sitting right at the back; la chambre/l'étagère du fond the back bedroom/shelf; au fond des bois deep in the woods; j'ai une arête coincée au fond de la gorge there's a fishbone stuck in my throat; avancer dans le fond ( dans un bus) to move up the bus; de fond en comble [fouiller, nettoyer, refaire] from top to bottom;

4 ( essence) quel est le fond de ta pensée? what do you really think?; quel est le fond du problème? what is the problem exactly?; poser des questions de fond to ask some fundamental questions; faire des critiques de fond sur qch to find fundamental flaws in sth; les problèmes de fond sont résolus the basic problems have been solved; aller au fond des choses to get to the bottom of things; atteindre or toucher le fond du désespoir to be in the depths of despair; un fond de vérité an element of truth; un débat de fond an in-depth debate; au fond or dans le fond, le problème est simple the problem is simple, in fact; dans le fond, tu as raison you're right, really;

5 Littérat ( contenu) content; le fond et la forme form and content; être d'accord sur le fond to agree on the content;

6 ( intérieur) regarder qn au fond des yeux ( avec amour) to look deep into sb's eyes; ( avec suspicion) to give sb a searching look; je vous remercie du fond du cœur thank you from the bottom of my heart; au fond de son cœur or d'elle-même, elle le sait deep down she knows it; tout au fond de lui-même il regrette ses actes deep in his heart he regrets what he did; elle a un bon fond she's very good at heart; il a un mauvais fond he's got a nasty streak;

7 ( arrière-plan) background; sur fond noir on a black background; sur fond de soleil couchant with a sunset in the background; sur fond de récession against a background of recession; fond musical background music; sur fond de musique with music playing in the background;

8 ( petite quantité) donne-moi juste un fond de porto give me just a drop of port; laisser un fond de verre/de bouteille to leave a drop in one's glass/the bottle;

9 Naut ( hauteur d'eau) il n'y a pas assez de fond pour plonger/mouiller the water is not deep enough to dive/anchor; il y a vingt mètres de fond the water is twenty metres^GB deep; l'épave gisait par trente mètres de fond the wreck lay thirty metres^GB down;

10 Sport épreuve de fond long-distance event;

11 Cout ( de pantalon) seat.

B à fond loc adv

1 ( complètement) connaître son domaine à fond [spécialiste] to be an expert in one's field; s'engager à fond to commit oneself totally; soutenir qn/qch à fond, être à fond pour○ qn/qch to support sb/sth wholeheartedly; nettoyer la maison à fond to give the house a thorough cleaning; respirer à fond to breathe deeply; mettre la radio/le chauffage à fond to turn the radio/the heating right up;

2 ○( vite) rouler à fond to drive at top speed; il est arrivé à fond he came rushing in.

Composés

fond d'artichaut Culin artichoke bottom; fond blanc Culin white stock; fond brun Culin brown stock; fond d'œil Anat back of the eye, fundus of the eye spéc; Méd ( examen) ophthalmoscopic examination; fond de robe Mode slip; fond de tarte Culin pastry case; fond de teint Cosmét foundation GB, make-up base US; fonds marins Géog depths of the sea.

Idiome

user ses fonds de culotte sur le même banc fig to be at school together.

[fɔ̃] nom masculin

1. [d'un récipient] bottom

[d'un placard] back

[extrémité] bottom, far end

[de la gorge] back

[d'une pièce] far end, back

[d'un jardin] far end, bottom

sans fond bottomless

au fin fond du désert in the middle of the desert

il y a cinq mètres de fond [de profondeur] the water is five metres deep ou in depth

aller par le fond to sink

couler par 100 m de fond to sink to a depth of 100 m

fond de culotte ou de pantalon seat (of one's pants)

le fond d'œil MÉDECINE the back of the eye

faire un examen du fond d'œil MÉDECINE to have an ophthalmoscopy

les grands fonds marins the depths of the ocean

à fond de cale at rock bottom

gratter ou vider ou racler les fonds de tiroir (familier & figuré) to scrape around (for money, food etc.)

2. (figuré) depths

toucher le fond (du désespoir) to reach the depths of despair

il connaît le fond de mon cœur/âme he knows what's in my heart/soul

je vous remercie du fond du cœur I thank you from the bottom of my heart

3. [cœur, substance] heart, core, nub

puis-je te dire le fond de ma pensée? can I tell you what I really think?

le fond et la forme LITTÉRATURE substance and form

sur le fond, vous avez raison you're basically right

4. [tempérament]

il a un bon fond he's basically a good ou kind person

elle n'a pas vraiment un mauvais fond she's not really a bad person

5. [arrière-plan] background

il y a un fond de vérité dans ce que vous dites there's some truth in what you're saying

fond sonore background music

le fond de l'air est frais there's a chill ou nip in the air

6. [reste] drop

il reste un fond de café there's a drop of coffee left

boire ou vider les fonds de bouteilles to drink up the dregs

le fond du panier the leftovers

7. CUISINE

fond de sauce/soupe basis for a sauce/soup

fond d'artichaut artichoke heart

fond de tarte pastry case

8. MINES

travailler au fond to work at the coal face

descendre au fond de la mine to go down the pit

les mineurs de fond the men in the pits

————————

à fond locution adverbiale

in depth

respirer à fond to breathe deeply

faire le ménage à fond dans la maison (familier) to clean the house thoroughly, to spring-clean

se donner à fond to give one's all

se donner à fond dans ou à quelque chose to throw oneself completely into something

à fond de train locution adverbiale

(at) full tilt

————————

à fond la caisse locution adverbiale,

à fond les manettes locution adverbiale

(familier) → link=àà fond de train

————————

au fond locution adverbiale

basically

au fond, c'est mieux comme ça it's better that way, really

au fond, on pourrait y aller en janvier in fact, we could go in January

————————

au fond de locution prépositionnelle

au fond de soi-même deep down

c'est au fond du couloir/de la salle it's at the (far) end of the corridor/of the hall

au fond de la rivière at the bottom of the river

regarder quelqu'un au fond des yeux to look deeply into somebody's eyes

dans le fond

→ link=auau fond

————————

de fond locution adjectivale

1. SPORT [épreuve, coureur, course] long-distance (avant nom)

ski de fond cross-country skiing

2. [analyse, remarque, texte] basic, fundamental

de fond en comble locution adverbiale

[nettoyer, fouiller] from top to bottom

revoir un texte de fond en comble (figuré) to revise a text thoroughly

fond de robe nom masculin

slip

fond de teint nom masculin

(make-up) foundation

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > fond
5 пълен

1. full

(цял) complete

(за текст) integral; complete and unabridged

(за биография) full length; entire

пълна луна a full moon

пълен до върха/горе full to the brim, brimful

пълен комплект a complete set

пълно издание на съчинения complete works

пълен пансион board and lodging, full board

пълни самопризнания a full confession

правя пълни самопризнания confess fully

пълен с пари flush with cash; rolling in money

пълен с опасности/последствия fraught with dangers/consequences

в пълния смисъл на думата in the full sense of the word

в пълен ход прен. in full swing

с пълна пара full steam (ahead) (и прен.), пълен чувал a sackful

пълна чаша a cupful

пълна стая a roomful (c of)

с пълен глас at the top of o.'s voice

с пълни подробности at full length

трамваят е пълен с хора the tram is full of/packed with people

пълна мощност full/aggregate capacity

в пълна парадна униформа in full regimentals

в пълен състав in full strength/force

съд в пълен състав a plenary court

не говори с пълна уста don't talk with your mouth full

лягам си с пълен стомах go to bed on a full stomach

къщата им е пълна прен. they live in plenty

с пълни шепи generously

2. (абсолютен) absolute, utter, sheer; total

(съвършен) perfect

пълен покой, пълна почивка absolute/complete rest

пълна тишина complete/blank silence

пълно невежество absolute/utter/total ignorance

пълно отчаяние blank despair

пълно мнозинство an absolute majority

пълен неуспех a complete/dead failure

пълен застой deadlock

пълен кръг a perfect circle

пълна противоположност an exact/a precise/a direct opposite

в пълно противоречие с in direct contradiction to

в пълна изправност in perfect working order

в пълна безопасност perfectly safe

пълно затъмнение астр. a total ellipse

пълна глупост sheer/utter nonsense

пълно въздържание total abstinence

пълда неспособност/мизерия utter inability/poverty

пълна подкрепа full/unqualified/all-out support

пълно подчинение implicit/unquestioning obedience

пълно съгласие complete agreement

в пълно съгласие с in full accord/agreement with

пълна тайна a dead secret

под пълна тайна as a dead secret

пълна колективизация complete/all-round collectivisation

пълно разорение utter ruin

3. stout

(за жена, дете и) plump

4. (за огнестрелно оръжие) loaded

пълен сирак вж. сирак

дишам с пълня гърди breathe in deeply

пълен член грам. the nominative article

срещаш ме с пълно-ще ми върви your shopping bags are full so I'll be lucky today

* * *

пъ̀лен,

прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. full; ( цял) complete; (за текст) integral; complete and unabridged; в \пъленен състав in full strength/force; в \пъленен ход прен. in full steam (ahead) (и прен.); в \пъленна парадна униформа in full regimentals; къщата им е \пъленна прен. they live in plenty; лягам си с \пъленен стомах go to bed on a full stomach; не говори с \пъленна уста don’t talk with your mouth full; \пъленен до върха/горе full to the brim, brimful; \пъленен до пръсване cram-full; \пъленен комплект complete set; \пъленен с опасности/последствия fraught with dangers/consequences; \пъленен с пари flush with cash; rolling in money; \пъленен чувал sackful; \пъленна луна full moon, full-orbed moon; \пъленна мощност full/aggregate capacity; \пъленна стая a room full (c of); \пъленно издание на съчинения complete works; с \пъленна мощност full-power; full-sail; с \пъленни шепи generously; съд в \пъленен състав a plenary court;

2. ( абсолютен) absolute, utter, sheer; total; разг. out-and-out; downright; fuul-on; презр. deep-dyed; ( съвършен) perfect; в \пъленна безопасност perfectly safe; в \пъленна изправност in perfect working order; в \пъленно противоречие с in direct contradiction to; в \пъленно съгласие с in full accord/agreement with; \пъленен застой deadlock; \пъленен кръг perfect circle; \пъленна глупост sheer/utter nonsense; \пъленна неспособност/мизерия utter inability/poverty; \пъленна подкрепа full/unqualified/all-out support; \пъленна противоположност exact/precise/direct opposite; \пъленно въздържание total abstinence; \пъленно затъмнение астр. total eclipse; \пъленно мнозинство absolute majority; \пъленно отчаяние blank despair; \пъленно подчинение implicit/unquestioning obedience; \пъленно разорение utter ruin;

3. ( дебел) corpulent, portly, fleshy, fleshly; stout; plump;

4. (за огнестрелно оръжие) loaded; • дишам с \пъленни гърди breathe in deeply; \пъленен отличник a straight A student; \пъленен сирак a complete orphan, a parentless child; \пъленен член език. the nominative article; \пъленна шестица, \пъленно отличие full marks, straight six; срещаш ме с \пъленно ще ми върви your shopping bags are full so I’ll be lucky today.

* * *

full: пълен of surprises - пълен с изненади, make пълен confession - правя пълни признания, a пълен stomach - пълен стомах; complete: a пълен set - пълен комплект; filled: This cup is пълен with coffee. - Чашата е пълна с кафе.; compendious: an пълен fool - пълен глупак; corpulent; fraught{frO;t}; implicit; out-and-out{aut End aut}; outright; perfect (и съвършен): a пълен circle - пълен кръг; plenary; rotund{`routXnd}; roundabout; thorough-paced{TXrx `peisd}; total: a пълен success - пълен успех; unreserved; vast{va;st}; very

* * *
1. (абсолютен)absolute, utter, sheer;total 2. (за биография) full length;entire 3. (за жена, дете и) plump 4. (за огнестрелно оръжие) loaded 5. (за текст) integral;complete and unabridged 6. (съвършен)perfect 7. (цял) complete 8. full 9. stout 10. ПЪЛЕН до върха/горе full to the brim, brimful 11. ПЪЛЕН застой deadlock 12. ПЪЛЕН комплект a complete set 13. ПЪЛЕН кръг a perfect circle 14. ПЪЛЕН неуспех a complete/dead failure 15. ПЪЛЕН пансион board and lodging, full board 16. ПЪЛЕН покой, пълна почивка absolute/ complete rest 17. ПЪЛЕН с опасности/ последствия fraught with dangers/consequences 18. ПЪЛЕН с пари flush with cash;rolling in money 19. ПЪЛЕН сирак вж. сирак 20. ПЪЛЕН член грам. the nominative article 21. в ПЪЛЕН състав in full strength/force 22. в ПЪЛЕН ход прен. in full swing 23. в пълна безопасност perfectly safe 24. в пълна изправност in perfect working order 25. в пълна парадна униформа in full regimentals 26. в пълния смисъл на думата in the full sense of the word 27. в пълно противоречие с in direct contradiction to 28. в пълно съгласие с in full accord/agreement with 29. дишам с пълня гърди breathe in deeply 30. къщата им е пълна прен. they live in plenty 31. лягам си с ПЪЛЕН стомах go to bed on a full stomach 32. не говори с пълна уста don't talk with your mouth full 33. под пълна тайна as a dead secret 34. правя пълни самопризнания confess fully 35. пълда неспособност/мизерия utter inability/poverty 36. пълна глупост sheer/ utter nonsense 37. пълна колективизация complete/all-round collectivisation 38. пълна луна a full moon 39. пълна мощност full/aggregate capacity 40. пълна подкрепа full/unqualified/all-out support 41. пълна противоположност an exact/a precise/a direct opposite 42. пълна стая a roomful (c of) 43. пълна тайна а dead secret 44. пълна тишина complete/blank silence 45. пълна чаша а cupful 46. пълни самопризнания a full confession 47. пълно въздържание total abstinence 48. пълно затъмнение астр. а total ellipse 49. пълно издание на съчинения complete works 50. пълно мнозинство an absolute majority 51. пълно невежество absolute/utter/ total ignorance 52. пълно отчаяние blank despair 53. пълно подчинение implicit/unquestioning obedience 54. пълно разорение utter ruin 55. пълно съгласие complete agreement 56. с ПЪЛЕН глас at the top of o.'s voice 57. с пълна пара full steam (ahead) (u прен.), ПЪЛЕН чувал a sackful 58. с пълни подробности at full length 59. с пълни шепи generously 60. срещаш ме с пълно-ще ми върви your shopping bags are full so I'll be lucky today 61. съд в ПЪЛЕН състав a plenary court 62. трамваят е ПЪЛЕН с хора the tram is full of/packed with people

Български-английски речник > пълен
6 désespéré

désespéré, e [dezεspeʀe]

past participle of désespérer adjective

desperate ; [cas] hopeless

• appel/regard désespéré cry/look of despair

* * *

1.

désespérée dezɛspeʀe participe passé désespérer

2.

participe passé adjectif [personne, population] in despair (épith, après n); [situation, cas] hopeless; [tentative, appel] desperate; [regard, geste] despairing

3.

nom masculin, féminin desperate person

* * *
dezɛspeʀe adj désespéré, -e
(personne) desperate, (regard) despairing

état désespéré MÉDECINE — critical condition

* * *

désespéré, désespérée

A pp ⇒ désespérer.

B pp adj [personne, population] in despair ( épith, après n); [situation, cas] hopeless; [mesure, tentative, parti, aide, appel] desperate; [regard, visage, chant, geste] despairing; cri désespéré cry of despair; désespéré d'avoir découvert qch/que driven to despair by the discovery of sth/that; désespéré, il voulait driven to despair, he wanted.

C nm,f desperate person; un désespéré se jette du haut de la tour Eiffel man commits suicide by jumping off the Eiffel Tower.

( féminin désespérée) [dezɛspere] adjectif

1. [au désespoir] desperate, despairing

2. [extrême - tentative] desperate, reckless ; [ - mesure, situation] desperate

3. [sans espoir] hopeless

c'est un cas désespéré

a. [incorrigible] it's a hopeless case

b. [gravement malade] the patient is critical

être dans un état désespéré [malade] to be in a critical condition

4. [très déçu] deeply ou horribly disappointed

————————

, désespérée [dezɛspere] nom masculin, nom féminin

1. [personne sans espoir] desperate person

2. [suicidé] suicide

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > désespéré
7 abîme

abîme° [abim]

masculine noun

( = gouffre) abyss

• au bord de l'abîme (ruine) on the verge of ruin ; (désespoir) on the verge of despair

• être au fond de l'abîme [personne] to be in the depths of despair ; [pays] to have reached rock-bottom

* * *
abim
nom masculin

1) ( précipice) abyss

2) ( écart) gulf ( entre between)

un abîme nous sépare — there is a gulf between us

3) ( ruine) ruin

toucher le fond de l'abîme — gén to hit rock bottom; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest ebb

* * *
abim nm
1) (= précipice) abyss

2) fig gulf

l'abîme entre... — the gulf between...

l'abîme qui sépare... — the gulf that separates...

3) fig (situation désastreuse) ruin

être au bord de l'abîme — to be on the brink of disaster

* * *

abîme nm

1 ( précipice) abyss;

2 ( écart) gulf (entre between); un abîme nous sépare there is a gulf between us;

3 ( ruine) ruin; être au bord de l'abîme to be on the verge of ruin; toucher le fond de l'abîme gén to hit rock bottom; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest ebb; sa lente remontée de l'abîme his slow recovery from the depths of despair;

4 ( haut degré) un abîme de désespoir the depths of despair; plonger qn dans un abîme de perplexité to make sb deeply perplexed; être plongé dans des abîmes de réflexion to be deep in thought.

[abim] nom masculin

1. (littéraire) [gouffre] abyss, chasm, gulf

2. (littéraire) [infini] depths

plongé dans des abîmes de perplexité utterly nonplussed

3. [distance mentale] abyss, gulf, chasm

il y a un abîme entre nous sur le problème de l'euthanasie there's a gulf between us on the issue of euthanasia

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > abîme
8 abîmé

abîme° [abim]

masculine noun

( = gouffre) abyss

• au bord de l'abîme (ruine) on the verge of ruin ; (désespoir) on the verge of despair

• être au fond de l'abîme [personne] to be in the depths of despair ; [pays] to have reached rock-bottom

* * *
abim
nom masculin

1) ( précipice) abyss

2) ( écart) gulf ( entre between)

un abîme nous sépare — there is a gulf between us

3) ( ruine) ruin

toucher le fond de l'abîme — gén to hit rock bottom; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest ebb

* * *
abim nm
1) (= précipice) abyss

2) fig gulf

l'abîme entre... — the gulf between...

l'abîme qui sépare... — the gulf that separates...

3) fig (situation désastreuse) ruin

être au bord de l'abîme — to be on the brink of disaster

* * *

abîme nm

1 ( précipice) abyss;

2 ( écart) gulf (entre between); un abîme nous sépare there is a gulf between us;

3 ( ruine) ruin; être au bord de l'abîme to be on the verge of ruin; toucher le fond de l'abîme gén to hit rock bottom; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest ebb; sa lente remontée de l'abîme his slow recovery from the depths of despair;

4 ( haut degré) un abîme de désespoir the depths of despair; plonger qn dans un abîme de perplexité to make sb deeply perplexed; être plongé dans des abîmes de réflexion to be deep in thought.

( féminin abîmée) [abime] adjectif

1. [vêtement] ruined

[livre, meuble] damaged

2. (familier) [personne, visage] beaten up

il est bien abîmé he was beaten up pretty badly, he's in a pretty bad state

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > abîmé
9 nah

I Adj.; näher, am nächsten

1. (räumlich nicht weit) präd. near, close; attr. nearby...; Naher Osten Middle ( oder Near) East

2. (zeitlich bevorstehend) forthcoming, unmittelbar: imminent; in naher Zukunft in the near future; der Feierabend ist nahe it’s nearly time to finish work

3. fig. Verwandter, Freund, Beziehung etc.: close; ein naher Verwandter a close relative; i-e nächsten Verwandten her closest relatives ( oder immediate family); einander nah close; sich sehr nah sein be very close; dem Liberalismus etc. nah sein have liberal etc. sympathies

II Adv.

1. räumlich: near, close; (in der Nähe) nearby; nah an (+ Dat) oder nah bei oder nah (+ Dat) near (to), close to; im nahe gelegenen Wald in the nearby woods, in the woods nearby; von nahem from close up; von oder aus nah und fern from far and near ( oder wide); komm mir nicht zu nah(e)! drohend: (just) keep your distance; weil ich erkältet bin etc.: don’t get too close to me

2. fig.: nah verwandt closely related; ich war nahe daran zu kündigen I very nearly handed in my notice, I was about to hand in my notice, I was (very) tempted to hand in my notice

3. jemandem etw. nahe bringen make s.th. accessible to s.o., help s.o. to appreciate ( oder understand) s.th.; Menschen einander nahe bringen bring people (close) together, create a bond between people; jemanden der Verzweiflung oder dem Ruin nahe bringen drive s.o. to the verge of despair / the brink of ruin

4. jemandem nahe gehen affect s.o. deeply, have a deep effect on s.o.

5. jemandem nahe kommen get to know s.o.; einander nahe / sehr nahe kommen get to know each other / grow close, develop a close relationship; nahe kommen einer Sache: come close to, approach; es kommt der Wahrheit ziemlich nahe it’s ( oder it comes) pretty close to the truth

6. jemandem etw. nahe legen suggest s.th. to s.o.; jemandem nahe legen, etw. zu tun urge s.o. to do s.th.; es legt den Verdacht nahe, dass... it would seem to suggest that...; nahe liegen be obvious, stand to reason; die Vermutung liegt nahe, dass... it would appear that...; aus nah liegenden Gründen for obvious reasons

7. jemandem nahe stehen be close to s.o.; nahe stehend close (+ Dat to); eine den Konservativen nahe stehende Zeitschrift a conservatively orien(ta)ted magazine, a magazine with conservative leanings; alle ihr nahe Stehenden all those close to her

8. jemandem zu nahe treten offend s.o., tread (Am. step) on s.o.’s toes; Verbindungen mit näher, nächst... näher, nächst...

III Präp. geh. near, close to (auch fig.); den Tränen nah on the verge of tears, ready to burst into tears; der Verzweiflung nah on the verge of despair, getting desperate; dem Tode nah on the point of death, approaching death, close to death

* * *

nearby (Adj.); close (Adj.); near (Adj.); near (Adv.); nearly (Adv.)

* * *
[naː]
adj adv

See:

= nahe

* * *

nah

[ˈna:]

adj

von [o aus] \nah und fern from near and far

* * *

s. nahe

* * *

nah

A. adj; näher, am nächsten

1. (räumlich nicht weit) präd near, close; attr nearby …;

Naher Osten Middle ( oder Near) East

2. (zeitlich bevorstehend) forthcoming, unmittelbar: imminent;

in naher Zukunft in the near future;

der Feierabend ist nahe it’s nearly time to finish work

3. fig Verwandter, Freund, Beziehung etc: close;

ein naher Verwandter a close relative;

i-e nächsten Verwandten her closest relatives ( oder immediate family);

einander nah close;

sich sehr nah sein be very close;

dem Liberalismus etc

nah sein have liberal etc sympathies

B. adv

1. räumlich: near, close; (in der Nähe) nearby;

nah an (+dat) oder

nah bei oder

nah (+dat) near (to), close to;

im nahe gelegenen Wald in the nearby woods, in the woods nearby;

von Nahem from close up;

von oder

aus nah und fern from far and near ( oder wide);

komm mir nicht zu nah(e)! drohend: (just) keep your distance; weil ich erkältet bin etc: don’t get too close to me

2. fig:

nah verwandt closely related;

ich war nahe daran zu kündigen I very nearly handed in my notice, I was about to hand in my notice, I was (very) tempted to hand in my notice

3.

jemandem zu nahe treten offend sb, tread (US step) on sb’s toes; → auch nahebringen, nahegehen etc; Verbindungen mit näher, nächst… → näher, nächst…

C. präp geh near, close to (auch fig);

den Tränen nah on the verge of tears, ready to burst into tears;

der Verzweiflung nah on the verge of despair, getting desperate;

dem Tode nah on the point of death, approaching death, close to death

…nah im adj

1. allg im wörtl Sinn: near;

grenznah near the border;

küstennah near the coast;

stadtnah near the town

2. fig, auf jemanden, etwas ausgerichtet, an jemandem, etwas orientiert:

kundennah customer-orien(ta)ted;

patientennah patient-orien(ta)ted;

verbrauchernah consumer-orien(ta)ted

3. fig mit ähnlichen Zielen, ähnlich ausgerichtet, gestaltet etc:

gewerkschaftsnah sympathetic to the unions;

jazznah jazz-like;

SPD-nah sympathetic to the SPD

* * *

s. nahe

* * *

adj.

contiguous adj.

near adj.

nearby adj. adv.

nigh adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > nah
10 sink

1. noun
Spülbecken, das; Spüle, die

pour something down the sink — etwas in den Ausguss schütten
2. intransitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) sinken

leave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen

2)

sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]

sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken

sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)

be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein

3) (come to lower level or pitch) sinken; (fig.): (fail) [Moral, Hoffnung:] sinken

somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt

sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken

4) (fall) [Preis, Temperatur, Währung, Produktion usw.:] sinken

sink in value — im Wert sinken
3. transitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machen

be sunk — (fig. coll.): (have failed) aufgeschmissen sein (ugs.)

sink one's differences — seine Streitigkeiten begraben

2) (lower) senken; (Golf) ins Loch schlagen [Ball]

3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91619/sink_in">sink in

* * *
[siŋk] 1. past tense - sank; verb
1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) versenken

2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.), sinken

3) (to (cause to) go deeply( into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) sich senken

4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) versinken; versenken

5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.)
2. noun
(a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.)

- sunken
- be sunk
- sink in
* * *

sink

[sɪŋk]

I. n

1. (kitchen sink) Spüle f, Spülbecken nt, Abwaschbecken nt SCHWEIZ, SCHWEIZ a. Schüttstein m veraltend

2. AM (washbasin) Waschbecken nt, Lavabo nt SCHWEIZ

3. (cesspool) Senkgrube f

4. (sewer) Abfluss m

5. GEOL Senke f

6. TELEC [Nachrichten]senke f

7. ( fig: place of vice) Pfuhl m fig veraltend geh

II. vi

<sank or sunk, sunk>

1. (not float) untergehen, sinken

will the cardboard box float or \sink? wird die Schachtel schwimmen oder untergehen?

cork won't \sink Kork schwimmt [oben]

2. (in mud, snow) einsinken

3. (go downward) sinken; sun, moon versinken, untergehen

the sun sank below the horizon die Sonne versank hinter dem Horizont

to \sink to the bottom auf den Boden sinken; sediments sich akk auf dem Boden absetzen

to \sink to the bottom of the table ( fig) ans Tabellenende rutschen

4. (become lower) terrain absinken, abfallen

5. (move to a lower position) surface, house, construction sich akk senken; (level also) sinken

the level of the flood waters did not \sink for weeks der Hochwasserstand ging wochenlang nicht zurück

6. (become limp) arm, head herabsinken; person umsinken

to \sink to one's knees auf die Knie sinken

to \sink to the ground zu Boden sinken

7. (decrease) amount, value sinken; demand, sales, numbers also zurückgehen

the pound sank two cents against the dollar das Pfund hat zwei Cent gegenüber dem Dollar verloren

the yen sank to a new low against the dollar der Yen hat gegenüber dem Dollar einen neuen Tiefstand erreicht

student numbers have sunk die Studentenzahlen sind zurückgegangen

8. (become lower in pitch) sich akk senken

his voice sank to a whisper seine Stimme senkte sich zu einem leisen Flüstern

9. (decline) standard, quality sinken, nachlassen; moral character sinken

I didn't think he'd \sink so low ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass er so tief sinken würde

you are \sinking to his level! du begibst dich auf das gleiche niedrige Niveau wie er!

to \sink in sb's estimation [or esteem] in jds Achtung sinken

10. (decline in health)

▪ to be \sinking [fast] [gesundheitlich] stark abbauen

Mrs Jones is \sinking fast Mrs. Jones Zustand verschlechtert sich rapide

11. (become hollow) cheeks einfallen

12. (become absorbed)

to be sunk in thought/a book in Gedanken/ein Buch vertieft sein

13.

▶ to be sunk in debt in Schulden stecken

▶ sb's heart \sinks (gets sadder) jdm wird das Herz schwer; (becomes discouraged) jd verliert den Mut, jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam

▶ to leave sb/sth to \sink or swim jdn/etw seinem Schicksal überlassen

I was left to \sink or swim ich war ganz auf mich [selbst] gestellt

▶ we \sink or swim together wir werden gemeinsam untergehen oder gemeinsam überleben

▶ sb's spirits \sink jds Stimmung sinkt [auf null]

▶ to \sink like a stone ein Schlag ins Wasser sein fig

Jill's suggestion sank like a stone Jills Vorschlag stieß auf keinerlei Gegenliebe

▶ to \sink without trace ship mit Mann und Maus untergehen fam; person von der Bildfläche verschwinden fam

III. vt

<sank or sunk, sunk>

1. (cause to submerge)

▪ to \sink sth etw versenken

to \sink a ship ein Schiff versenken

2. ( fig: ruin)

▪ to \sink sth etw zerstören, zunichtemachen

to \sink plans/hopes Pläne/Hoffnungen zunichtemachen

3. SPORT

▪ to \sink sth etw versenken

to \sink a ball (into a hole) einen Ball einlochen; (into a pocket) einen Ball versenken

to \sink the black/red die schwarze/rote Kugel versenken

4. BRIT, AUS ( fam: drink)

to \sink a bottle of wine/a pint eine Flasche Wein/eine Halbe Bier hinunterspülen fam

5. (pay off)

to \sink a debt eine Schuld tilgen

6. (suppress)

to \sink a fact eine Tatsache vertuschen

7. (give up)

to \sink a claim/one's pride einen Anspruch/seinen Stolz aufgeben

8. (settle)

to \sink one's differences/a controversy seine Differenzen/eine Streitigkeit beilegen

9. (dig)

to \sink a shaft MIN einen Schacht abteufen fachspr

to \sink a well einen Brunnen bohren

10. (lower)

▪ to \sink sth etw senken

to \sink one's voice to a whisper seine Stimme zu einem Flüsterton senken

11.

▶ to \sink one's worries in drink seinen Kummer im Alkohol ertränken

* * *
I [sɪŋk] pret sank, ptp sunk
1. vt

1) ship, object versenken

2) (fig: ruin) theory zerstören; hopes zunichtemachen, zerstören

now we're sunk! (inf) — jetzt sind wir geliefert (inf)

3) shaft senken, teufen (spec); hole ausheben

to sink a post in the ground — einen Pfosten in den Boden einlassen

they sank a pipe under the riverbed — sie versenkten ein Rohr unter dem Flussbett

See:

→ well

4) (Brit inf) drink hinunterschütten (inf), hinunterspülen (inf)

5) teeth, claws schlagen

I'd like to sink my teeth into a juicy steak — ich möchte in ein saftiges Steak reinbeißen (inf)

6) differences begraben

7)

to sink money into sth — Geld in etw (acc) stecken

8) golf ball einlochen; billiard ball in das Loch treiben

9) (= lower) eyes, voice, value of currency senken

he sank his head in his hands — er stützte den Kopf auf die Hände

10)

to be sunk in thought — in Gedanken versunken sein

to be sunk in a book — in ein Buch vertieft sein

sunk in depression/despair — völlig deprimiert/verzweifelt

2. vi

1) person, object untergehen; (ship) untergehen, sinken

to sink to the bottom — auf den Grund sinken

he was left to sink or swim (fig) —

if I go down I'll make sure you all sink with me — wenn es mich erwischt, werde ich euch alle mitreißen

2) (= go down, subside) sinken; (sun) versinken; (voice) sich senken; (building, land etc) sich senken, absinken

the building is gradually sinking into the mud — das Gebäude versinkt allmählich im Schlamm

he sank up to his knees in the mud —

to sink (down) into a chair — in einen Sessel (nieder)sinken

to sink back into the cushions —

the flames sank lower and lower — das Feuer fiel immer mehr in sich zusammen

the sun sank beneath the horizon —

the record has sunk to the bottom of the charts — die Platte ist ans Ende der Liste gerutscht

to sink to one's knees — auf die Knie sinken

to sink out of sight — versinken

to sink into a deep sleep/into depression — in tiefen Schlaf/in Depressionen versinken

my spirits or my heart sank at the sight of the work —

the sick man is sinking fast — der Kranke verfällt zusehends

3) (= deteriorate, lessen output, shares, standards) sinken

to sink into insignificance — zur Bedeutungslosigkeit herabsinken

to sink deeper into recession — immer tiefer in die Rezession geraten
II
n
Ausguss m; (in kitchen also) Spülbecken nt
sink unit — Spültisch m, Spüle f

sink tidy — Abflusssieb nt

sink of iniquity — Sündenpfuhl m, Stätte f des Lasters

See:

→ kitchen sink

* * *

sink [sıŋk]

A v/i prät sank [sæŋk], sunk [sʌŋk], pperf sunk [sʌŋk]

1. sinken, untergehen (Schiff etc; auch Gestirn):

sink or swim fig ganz egal, was passiert;

leave sb to sink or swim fig jemanden seinem Schicksal oder sich selbst überlassen

2. herabsinken (Kopf etc):

sink into a chair in einen Sessel sinken;

sink into the grave ins Grab sinken

3. ver-, einsinken:

sink in the deep snow

4. sich senken:

a) herabsinken (Dunkelheit, Wolke etc)

b) abfallen (Gelände)

c) einsinken (Haus, Grund)

5. sinken, fallen (Preise, Wasserspiegel, Zahl etc)

6. zusammen-, umsinken

7. sink under erliegen (dat)

8. (ein)dringen, (ein)sickern ( beide:

into in akk)

9. fig (into) (in jemandes Geist) eindringen, sich einprägen (dat):

he allowed his words to sink in er ließ seine Worte wirken

10. sink into fig in Ohnmacht, Schlaf etc sinken

11. nachlassen, abnehmen, schwächer werden (Sturm etc):

the sinking flames die verlöschenden Flammen

12. sich dem Ende nähern, schwächer werden (Kranker):

the patient is sinking fast der Kranke verfällt zusehends

13. sink into in Armut, Vergessenheit etc geraten, dem Laster etc verfallen

14. (im Wert etc) sinken

15. sich senken (Stimme, Blick): his voice sank to a whisper senkte sich zu einem Flüstern

16. sinken (Mut):

his heart sank ihn verließ der Mut, sein Mut sank; → boot¹ A 1

B v/t

1. zum Sinken bringen

2. a) ein Schiff etc versenken

b) umg ein Getränk hinunterschütten

3. ein Rohr etc ver-, einsenken

4. eine Grube etc ausheben, einen Brunnen, ein Loch bohren:

sink a shaft (Bergbau) einen Schacht abteufen

5. TECH

a) einlassen, -betten

b) eingravieren, -schneiden

c) einen Stempel schneiden

6. den Wasserspiegel etc, auch einen Preis, einen Wert senken

7. den Blick, Kopf, auch die Stimme senken:

sink one’s head on one’s chest den Kopf auf die Brust sinken lassen

8. (im Preis oder Wert) herabsetzen

9. vermindern, -ringern

10. fig das Niveau, den Stand herabdrücken

11. a) zugrunde richten, ruinieren:

we are sunk umg wir sind erledigt oder geliefert

b) einen Plan etc zum Scheitern bringen

12. eine Tatsache etc verheimlichen, vertuschen

13. sich hinwegsetzen über (akk):

sink one’s differences den Streit begraben oder beilegen

14. Geld, Arbeit etc investieren (in, into in akk)

15. WIRTSCH eine Schuld tilgen

16. einen Anspruch, Namen etc aufgeben

C s

1. Ausguss(becken) m(n), Spülbecken n, Spüle f (in der Küche):

go down the sink fig umg zum Teufel gehen, flöten gehen;

sink tidy Abflusssieb n

2. Abfluss m, Abwasserrohr n

3. fig Pfuhl m, Sumpf m:

a sink of iniquity

a) ein Sündenpfuhl,

b) eine Lasterhöhle

4. GEOL

a) Bodensenke f

b) Endsee m, Binnendelta n

c) Erosionstrichter m

5. THEAT Versenkung f

* * *
1. noun
Spülbecken, das; Spüle, die

pour something down the sink — etwas in den Ausguss schütten
2. intransitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) sinken

leave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen

2)

sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]

sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken

sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)

be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein

3) (come to lower level or pitch) sinken; (fig.): (fail) [Moral, Hoffnung:] sinken

somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt

sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken

4) (fall) [Preis, Temperatur, Währung, Produktion usw.:] sinken

sink in value — im Wert sinken
3. transitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machen

be sunk — (fig. coll.): (have failed) aufgeschmissen sein (ugs.)

sink one's differences — seine Streitigkeiten begraben

2) (lower) senken; (Golf) ins Loch schlagen [Ball]

3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]

Phrasal Verbs:

- sink in

* * *

n.

Spültisch m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sank, sunk)

= absacken v.

absenken v.

graben v.

(§ p.,pp.: grub, gegraben)

nachlassen v.

sinken v.

(§ p.,pp.: sank, ist gesunken) (•§ p.,pp.: sank, gesungen•)

untergehen v.

English-german dictionary > sink
11 toccare

1. v/t touch

( riguardare) concern, be about

2. v/i happen (a to)

gli tocca metà dell'eredità half the estate is going to him

tocca a me it's my turn

mi tocca partire I must go, I have to go

* * *

toccare v.tr.

1 to touch; ( maneggiare) to handle: le toccò la fronte con la mano, he touched her forehead with his hand; non toccare!, don't touch!; toccare le corde di uno strumento, to touch the strings of an instrument; si prega di non toccare la frutta, please do not handle the fruit; vietato toccare la merce, do not touch the goods // chi tocca i fili muore, danger, live wires // toccare ferro, to touch wood // vuole sempre toccare con mano quel che gli si dice, he always wants to have a proof of what he is told about; ti farò toccare con mano l'errore delle tue affermazioni, I shall make you realize how wrong your statements are // toccare il fondo, to touch the bottom (anche fig.); (Borsa) to ground: presto i prezzi toccheranno il fondo, prices will be grounding soon // toccare l'avversario, ( scherma) to touch one's opponent // toccare i bicchieri, ( brindare) to clink (o to touch) glasses // guardare e non toccare è una cosa da imparare, it is difficult to keep one's hands off something

2 ( usare) to use, to draw* on: non ha mai toccato i soldi messi da parte, he has never used (o drawn on) the money set aside // toccare cibo, to touch food: non tocca cibo da una settimana, he has not touched any food for a week

3 ( raggiungere) to touch, to reach: era tanto alto che toccava il soffitto, he was so tall that he could touch the ceiling; la sua gonna toccava terra, her skirt swept the ground; le montagne sembrano toccare il cielo, the mountains seem to touch the sky; toccare la meta, to reach one's goal (anche fig.); toccare terra, to touch land; toccare un porto, ( farvi scalo) to call at a port // quella signora toccherà i quaranta, that lady is fortyish // toccare il cielo con un dito, (fig.) to be in seventh heaven

4 ( colpire, ferire) to touch, to hurt*; ( commuovere) to touch, to move: ho toccato il suo orgoglio, I have touched his pride; il suo sarcasmo non mi tocca, his sarcasm does not touch me; non bisogna toccarlo nei suoi sentimenti religiosi, we must not hurt his religious feelings; guai a chi le tocca i figli, there is trouble in store for anyone who touches (o lays a finger on) her children; toccare qlcu. nel vivo, to touch s.o. to the quick (o on a tender spot); quelle parole mi toccarono il cuore, those words touched my heart; la sua storia mi toccò profondamente, his story touched (o moved) me deeply

5 ( riguardare) to concern: un problema che ci tocca da vicino, a problem that closely concerns us

6 ( sfiorare) to touch on: toccò appena la questione, he hardly touched on the question

7 ( suonare) to play // non devi toccare questo tasto, you must not harp on that string

◆ v. intr.

1 to touch: qui non si tocca, ( l'acqua è molto alta) you can't touch the bottom here

2 ( capitare) to happen, to fall*: mi toccò una grave responsabilità, a serious responsibility fell to me; sono spiacente per quel che gli è toccato, I am sorry for what has happened to him; gli è toccata una bella fortuna, he had a real stroke of luck // a chi tocca, tocca, (fam.) if it is your turn, then you are in for it // toccare in sorte a qlcu., to fall to s.o.'s lot

3 ( spettare) to fall*: il premio tocca a lui, the prize falls to him; non gli toccò quasi nulla, he hardly got anything; tocca a voi aiutarlo, it is your duty (o it is up to you) to help him; a chi tocca?, whose turn is it?; tocca a te, it is your turn; ( a dama, a scacchi) it is your move // toccare in eredità, to fall to s.o.'s share

4 ( dovere) to have: mi tocca partire oggi, I have to leave today; cosa mi tocca sentire!, I can't believe my ears!

5 ( lasciare il segno) to leave* a mark: sono cose che toccano, they are things that leave a lasting mark.

◘ toccarsi v.rifl.rec. to touch each other (one another): le due case si toccano, the two houses touch each other // gli estremi si toccano, (prov.) extremes meet.

* * *
[tok'kare]
1. vt

1) (gen) to touch, (tastare) to feel, (fig : sfiorare: argomento, tema) to touch on

non toccare! — don't touch it!

non toccare la mia roba — don't touch my things

non ha toccato cibo — he hasn't touched his food

non voglio toccare i miei risparmi — I don't want to touch my savings

toccare un tasto delicato — to touch a sore point

hai toccato il mio punto debole — you have hit on my weak point

toccare con mano fig — to find out for o.s.

2) (raggiungere) to touch, reach

si tocca? — (in acqua) can you touch the bottom?

toccare il fondo — to touch the bottom, fig to touch rock bottom

toccare terra Naut — to reach land, Aer to touch down

abbiamo toccato diverse città — we stopped at a number of towns

abbiamo toccato diversi porti — we put in at various ports

ha appena toccato la cinquantina — he has just turned fifty

3) (commuovere) to touch, move, (ferire) to hurt, wound

le tue allusioni non mi toccano — your remarks don't bother me

toccare qn sul vivo — to cut sb to the quick

la vicenda ci tocca da vicino — the matter concerns o affects us closely

2. vi (aus essere)

1)

(capitare) mi è toccata una bella fortuna — I've had great good fortune

perché toccano sempre a me queste cose? — why is it always me who has to do these things?

a chi tocca, tocca — that's life

2)

(essere costretto) mi tocca andare — I have to go

che cosa mi tocca sentire! — what's this I hear?

sai che cosa mi è toccato fare? — do you know what I had to do?

mi è toccato pagare per tutti — I had to pay for everybody

perché tocca sempre a me farlo? — why do I always have to do it?

3)

(spettare) toccare a — to be the turn of

a chi tocca? — whose turn o go is it?

tocca a me — it's my turn o go

non tocca a me giudicare — it is not for me to judge

tocca a te difenderci — it's up to you to defend us

3. vr (toccarsi)

1) (masturbarsi) to play with o.s.

2)

(uso reciproco) gli estremi si toccano (anche) fig — extremes meet

* * *
[tok'kare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) to touch [ oggetto]; (maneggiare) to handle; (saggiare) to feel* [tessuto, abito]

toccare la fronte di qcn. — to touch sb. on the forehead

non toccare cibo — to leave the meal untouched o untasted

la polizia non mi può toccare — the police can't touch me

non l'ho toccata neanche con un dito — I never laid a finger on her

2) (urtare) to hit* [auto, marciapiede, muro]

3) (in acqua)

qui non si tocca — I'm out of my depths here, I can't touch the bottom here

4) (modificare) to change

non toccare una virgola — not to change a word

5) fig. (affrontare) to touch, to broach [faccenda, problema]

6) fig. (turbare, commuovere) to move, to touch [ persona]

7) (offendere)

toccare l'onore di qcn. — to offend sb.'s honour

guai a toccargli la famiglia! — colloq. you dare not criticize his family!

8) fig. (riguardare) [evento, cambiamento, decisione] to affect, to involve, to touch [persona, settore, paese]

il problema ti tocca da vicino — the problem touches o concerns you personally

9) (essere adiacente a) to touch [soffitto, parete]

toccare il fondo — [ imbarcazione] to touch bottom o ground, to bottom; fig. to hit rock bottom o to be in the depths of despair

toccare terra — [ nave] to reach o make land; [ aereo] to land

10) (raggiungere) [cifre, peso] to hit* [ livello]; [inflazione, disoccupazione] to run* at [percentuale, tasso]

toccare i 180 all'ora — to hit 180 km an hour

toccare la sessantina — to be in one's late fifties
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)

1) (in sorte)

mi è toccato fare — the lot fell to me o it fell to my lot to do

gli è toccata una (bella) fortuna — he ran into a fortune

2) (spettare)

dovrebbero pagargli quello che gli tocca — they should pay him what is due to him

tocca a lui decidere — it's up to him o it falls to him to decide, that's for him to decide

3) (essere di turno)

a chi tocca? — whose go o turn is it?

tocca a te ora — it's your turn o go now

tocca a me muovere — it's my move

tocca a te fare il caffè — it's your turn to make the coffee

questo giro tocca a me — (pagare) this round is on me o it's my treat

4) (essere costretto)

mi tocca andarci di persona — I have to go in person

ma guarda cosa mi tocca fare! — just look at what I have got to do!

5) (strusciare)

toccare per terra — [gonna, tende] to sweep the ground
3.
verbo pronominale toccarsi

1) (se stesso) to feel* oneself

- rsi la barba — to finger one's beard

2) (reciprocamente) to touch each other

le loro mani, labbra si toccarono — their hands, lips met

gli estremi si toccano — extremes meet

3) pop. (masturbarsi) to play with oneself

4) (essere adiacente) to be* next to each other

••

toccare qcn. sul o nel vivo [allusione, critica] to cut o sting sb. to the quick; toccare il cuore di qcn. to touch sb.'s heart o heartstrings, to strike a chord in o with sb.; toccare qcs. con mano to have proof of sth., to experience sth. at first hand; toccare il cielo con un dito to be on cloud nine, to be thrilled to bits; toccare ferro — to touch wood BE, to knock on wood AE

* * *

toccare

/tok'kare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 to touch [ oggetto]; (maneggiare) to handle; (saggiare) to feel* [tessuto, abito]; toccare la fronte di qcn. to touch sb. on the forehead; non toccare cibo to leave the meal untouched o untasted; la polizia non mi può toccare the police can't touch me; non l'ho toccata neanche con un dito I never laid a finger on her

2 (urtare) to hit* [auto, marciapiede, muro]

3 (in acqua) qui non si tocca I'm out of my depths here, I can't touch the bottom here

4 (modificare) to change; non toccare una virgola not to change a word

5 fig. (affrontare) to touch, to broach [faccenda, problema]

6 fig. (turbare, commuovere) to move, to touch [ persona]

7 (offendere) toccare l'onore di qcn. to offend sb.'s honour; guai a toccargli la famiglia! colloq. you dare not criticize his family!

8 fig. (riguardare) [evento, cambiamento, decisione] to affect, to involve, to touch [persona, settore, paese]; il problema ti tocca da vicino the problem touches o concerns you personally

9 (essere adiacente a) to touch [soffitto, parete]; toccare il fondo [ imbarcazione] to touch bottom o ground, to bottom; fig. to hit rock bottom o to be in the depths of despair; toccare terra [ nave] to reach o make land; [ aereo] to land

10 (raggiungere) [cifre, peso] to hit* [ livello]; [inflazione, disoccupazione] to run* at [percentuale, tasso]; toccare i 180 all'ora to hit 180 km an hour; toccare la sessantina to be in one's late fifties

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. essere)

1 (in sorte) mi è toccato fare the lot fell to me o it fell to my lot to do; gli è toccata una (bella) fortuna he ran into a fortune

2 (spettare) dovrebbero pagargli quello che gli tocca they should pay him what is due to him; tocca a lui decidere it's up to him o it falls to him to decide, that's for him to decide

3 (essere di turno) a chi tocca? whose go o turn is it? tocca a te ora it's your turn o go now; tocca a me muovere it's my move; tocca a te fare il caffè it's your turn to make the coffee; questo giro tocca a me (pagare) this round is on me o it's my treat

4 (essere costretto) mi tocca andarci di persona I have to go in person; ma guarda cosa mi tocca fare! just look at what I have got to do!

5 (strusciare) toccare per terra [ gonna, tende] to sweep the ground

III toccarsi verbo pronominale

1 (se stesso) to feel* oneself; - rsi la barba to finger one's beard

2 (reciprocamente) to touch each other; le loro mani, labbra si toccarono their hands, lips met; gli estremi si toccano extremes meet

3 pop. (masturbarsi) to play with oneself

4 (essere adiacente) to be* next to each other

IDIOMS

toccare qcn. sul o nel vivo [allusione, critica] to cut o sting sb. to the quick; toccare il cuore di qcn. to touch sb.'s heart o heartstrings, to strike a chord in o with sb.; toccare qcs. con mano to have proof of sth., to experience sth. at first hand; toccare il cielo con un dito to be on cloud nine, to be thrilled to bits; toccare ferro to touch wood BE, to knock on wood AE.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > toccare
12 plunge

plʌndʒ
1. сущ.
1) ныряние Syn: plunging, diving
2) а) погружение, прыжок в воду Syn: immersion, submersion, dive
1. б) заплыв Syn: swim
1. ∙ take the plunge
2. гл.
1) а) нырять б) окунать(ся) ;
погружать(ся) The children plunged into the cold water without complaining. ≈ Дети без разговоров полезли в ледяную воду. Syn: immerse
2) а) вовлекать, втягивать( во что-л.) We were plunged at once into philosophical discussions. ≈ Мы тотчас же были вовлечены в философские дебаты. б) разг. по уши влезать во что-л. It was only to plunge into new errors. ≈ Не хватало еще наделать кучу новых ошибок.
3) с.-х. погружать в землю
4) а) бросаться, врываться (часто into, out of) He stumbled across the landing and plunged into Torpenhow's room. ≈ Он споткнулся о лестничную площадку и ввалился в комнату к Торпенхоу. Syn: rush II
2. б) бросаться вперед (о лошади)
5) разг. азартно играть;
влезать в долги She has been plunging rather deeply. ≈ Она чересчур азартно играла. ∙ plunge down plunge in plunge into ныряние - to take a * броситься в воду часто (морское) погружение стремительный бросок, стремительное продвижение - his * won the race этот бросок принес ему победу в гонке падение волны( редкое) сильный ливень (американизм) бассейн для плавания( американизм) (сленг) крупная биржевая спекуляция, рискованное помещение капитала > to take the * решиться, сделать решительный шаг;
ринуться навстречу опасности > he takes the great * tomorrow завтра у него решающий день нырять погружать;
окунать - to * a thermometer into water опустить термометр в воду - to * a dagger into smb.'s heart вонзить кому-л. кинжал в сердце - to * one's hands into one's pockets засунуть руки в карманы - he turned the switch off and the room was *d into darkness он повернул выключатель, и комната погрузилась в темноту погружаться;
окунаться - the submarine was slowly plunding подводная лодка медленно погружалась (часто into, out of) бросаться, врываться;
ринуться - to * into the room ворваться в комнату - to * out of the room выбежать /выскочить/ из комнаты - they *d forth upon the square они бросились /ринулись/ на площадь( военное) стремительно продвигаться броситься, рвануться вперед (о лошади) (into) ввергать - to * smb. into despair ввергнуть кого-л. в отчаяние - to * one's family into poverty довести свою семью до нищеты - to * a country into war ввергнуть страну в войну (into) пускаться( во что-л.), начинать - to * into a description пуститься в длинное описание - to * into an argument /discussion/ начать спор - to * oneself into excesses предаваться излишествам, пуститься в разгул - to * into study с головой погрузиться /окунуться, уйти/ в учебу (to, into) круто опускаться, спускаться - the path *s to the sea тропинка круто спускается к морю подвергаться килевой качке, зарываться носом в волны (о судне) идти качаясь( разговорное) азартно играть;
залезать в долги - to * deeply наделать уйму долгов - to * into debt залезать в долги( садоводчество) высаживать растение или горшок с растением в почву, мох, клумбу и т. п.( военное) вести навесной огонь - to * under fire держать под огнем plunge разг. азартно играть;
влезать в долги;
plunge down круто спускаться (о дороге и т. п.) ;
plunge up круто подниматься( о дороге и т. п.) ~ бросаться, врываться (into) ;
to plunge into a difficulty попасть в трудное положение ~ бросаться вперед (о лошади) ~ ввергать (in, into) ;
to plunge one's family into poverty довести свою семью до нищеты ~ крупная биржевая спекуляция ~ ныряние ~ нырять ~ окунать(ся) ;
погружать(ся) ~ погружение;
to take the plunge сделать решительный шаг ~ резкое снижение ~ стремительно падать plunge разг. азартно играть;
влезать в долги;
plunge down круто спускаться (о дороге и т. п.) ;
plunge up круто подниматься (о дороге и т. п.) ~ бросаться, врываться (into) ;
to plunge into a difficulty попасть в трудное положение ~ ввергать (in, into) ;
to plunge one's family into poverty довести свою семью до нищеты plunge разг. азартно играть;
влезать в долги;
plunge down круто спускаться (о дороге и т. п.) ;
plunge up круто подниматься (о дороге и т. п.) price ~ стремительное падение курса ценных бумаг ~ погружение;
to take the plunge сделать решительный шаг take the ~ резко падать( о курсе ценных бумаг)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > plunge
13 deep

1. adjective
1) (lit. or fig.) tief

water ten feet deep — drei Meter tiefes Wasser

take a deep breath — tief Atem holen

ten feet deep in water — drei Meter tief unter Wasser

be deep in thought/prayer — in Gedanken/im Gebet versunken sein

be deep in debt — hoch verschuldet sein

be standing three deep — drei hintereinander stehen

2) (profound) tief [Grund]; gründlich [Studium, Forschung]; tiefgründig [Bemerkung]

give something deep thought — über etwas (Akk.) gründlich nachdenken

he's a deep one — (coll.) er ist ein stilles Wasser (ugs.)

3) (heartfelt) tief; aufrichtig [Interesse, Dank]
2. adverb
tief

still waters run deep — (prov.) stille Wasser sind tief (Spr.)

deep down — (fig.) im Innersten

* * *
[di:p] 1. adjective
1) (going or being far down or far into: a deep lake; a deep wound.) tief

2) (going or being far down by a named amount: a hole six feet deep.) tief

3) (occupied or involved to a great extent: He is deep in debt.) tief

4) (intense; strong: The sea is a deep blue colour; They are in a deep sleep.) tief

5) (low in pitch: His voice is very deep.) tief
2. adverb
(far down or into: deep into the wood.) tief

- academic.ru/19067/deepen">deepen
- deeply
- deepness
- deep-freeze 3. verb
(to freeze and keep (food) in this.) einfrieren

- deep-sea
- in deep water
* * *

deep

[di:p]

I. adj

1. (not shallow) cut, hole, wound, lake, water tief

the pond is 2 m \deep der Teich ist 2 m tief

the snow was 1 m \deep der Schnee lag einen Meter hoch

2. (full)

to let out a \deep sigh tief seufzen

to take a \deep breath tief Luft holen [o SCHWEIZ a. fam aufschnaufen

3. (engrossed)

to be \deep in conversation/thought in ein Gespräch/in Gedanken vertieft sein

to be in \deep thought tief in Gedanken versunken sein

4. (extending back) wardrobe, closet tief

they were standing four \deep sie standen zu viert hintereinander

5. (located far back)

\deep in the forest/jungle tief im Wald/Dschungel

6. (profound) coma, sadness, satisfaction, sleep tief

you have my \deepest sympathy herzliches Beileid

I felt a \deep sense of irritation ich war sehr verärgert

\deep admiration/interest große Bewunderung/großes Interesse

to have a \deep aversion to sth gegen etw akk eine starke Abneigung haben

to be \deep in debt hoch verschuldet sein

to be in \deep despair total verzweifelt sein

to be a \deep disappointment to sb eine schwere Enttäuschung für jdn sein, jdn schwer enttäuschen

to have \deep feelings for sb für jdn tiefe Gefühle haben

a \deep economic recession ein starker Konjunkturrückgang

with \deep regret mit großem Bedauern

to be in \deep trouble in großen Schwierigkeiten stecken

to have gained a \deeper understanding of sth jetzt ein besseres Verständnis einer S. gen haben

7. book, discussion, meaning tief

quantum physics is a bit \deep for me die Quantenphysik ist für mich schwer verständlich

that was a really \deep film der Film hatte wirklich Tiefgang

8. (low) note, voice tief

9. (of colour)

a \deep blue sky ein tiefblauer Himmel

\deep red dunkelrot

10.

▶ to be in/get into \deep water [over sth] [wegen einer S. gen] bis über beide Ohren in Schwierigkeiten stecken/geraten

II. adv

1. (far down) tief

the sadness I feel about her death runs \deep ich bin zutiefst über ihren Tod betrübt

\deep-down tief im Innersten

\deep-down inside sb tief in jds Innersten

to breathe \deep tief atmen [o SCHWEIZ a. fam schnaufen]

to go [or run] \deep fear tief sitzen

2. (far back)

\deep in the [distant] past vor sehr langer Zeit

3.

▶ to [really] dig \deep sich akk [schwer] ins Zeug legen

▶ still waters run \deep ( prov) stille Wasser sind tief prov

III. n ( liter)

▪ the \deep die Tiefe

* * *
[diːp]
1. adj (+er)

1) water, hole, wound tief

the pond/snow was 4 feet deep — der Teich war/der Schnee lag 4 Fuß tief

a two-foot deep trench — ein zwei Fuß tiefer Graben

two feet deep in snow — mit zwei Fuß Schnee bedeckt

two feet deep in water — zwei Fuß tief unter Wasser

the deep end (of swimming pool) — das Tiefe

to go off ( at) the deep end (fig inf) — auf die Palme gehen (inf)

to go or jump in at the deep end (fig) — sich kopfüber in die Sache stürzen

to be thrown in at the deep end (fig) — gleich zu Anfang richtig ranmüssen (inf)

2) shelf, cupboard tief; (= wide) border, edge breit

a plot of ground 15 metres deep — ein 15 Meter tiefes Stück Land

the spectators stood ten deep — die Zuschauer standen zu zehnt hintereinander

3) voice, sound, note, colour tief

4) breathing, sigh tief

5) (fig) mystery, sleep, secret, mourning tief; (= profound) thinker, book, remark, writer tiefsinnig; (= heartfelt) concern, relief, interest groß; sorrow tief (empfunden); (= devious) person verschlagen, hintergründig; dealings undurchsichtig

deepest sympathy — aufrichtiges Beileid

deep down, she knew he was right — im Innersten wusste sie, dass er recht hatte

deep in conversation — ins Gespräch vertieft

deep in thought/a book — in Gedanken/in ein Buch vertieft or versunken

deep in debt — hoch verschuldet

deep in recession — mitten in einer Rezession

we had a deep and meaningful relationship — wir hatten eine tiefer gehende und sinnvolle Beziehung

to be in deep trouble — in großen Schwierigkeiten sein

2. adv (+er)
tief
deep into the night —

deep in enemy territory — tief auf feindlichem Gebiet

to breathe deep — tief atmen

he's in it pretty deep (inf) — er steckt or hängt ganz schön tief da drin (inf)

passions are running deep — die Gefühle schlagen hohe Wellen

3. n

1) (liter)

the deep — das Meer, die See

2)

in the deep of winter — mitten im tiefsten Winter

* * *

deep [diːp]

A adj (adv → deeply)

1. tief (in vertikaler Richtung):

ten feet deep zehn Fuß tief;

a deep plunge ein Sprung in große Tiefe;

in deep water(s) fig in Schwierigkeiten; → end Bes Redew

2. tief (in horizontaler Richtung):

a deep wardrobe;

deep forests;

deep border breiter Rand;

deep kiss Zungenkuss m;

they marched four deep sie marschierten in Viererreihen;

three men deep drei Mann hoch, zu dritt

3. niedrig gelegen

4. tief (Atemzug):

take a deep breath tief Atem holen

5. tief (versunken), versunken, vertieft:

deep in thought tief in Gedanken (versunken)

6. tief (steckend oder verwickelt):

be deep in debt tief in Schulden stecken;

deep in love schwer verliebt

7. dunkel, unergründlich, schwer verständlich, tief(sinnig):

a deep problem ein schwieriges Problem;

that is too deep for me das ist mir zu hoch, da komme ich nicht mit

8. gründlich, eingehend (Studie etc):

deep learning fundiertes Wissen

9. verborgen, versteckt, geheim, dunkel (Motive etc)

10. tief (gehend), mächtig, stark, groß:

make a deep impression;

deep disappointment tiefe oder schwere oder bittere Enttäuschung;

deep gratitude tiefe oder aufrichtige oder innige Dankbarkeit;

deep mourning tiefe Trauer;

deep prayer inbrünstiges Gebet

11. tief, schwer(wiegend):

deep wrongs pl schweres Unrecht

12. tief, vollkommen:

deep night tiefe Nacht;

deep silence tiefes oder völliges Schweigen;

deep sleep tiefer Schlaf, Tiefschlaf m

13. stark, intensiv:

deep interest starkes Interesse;

deep love leidenschaftliche Liebe

14. tiefst(er, e, es), äußerst(er, e, es) (Armut etc)

15. tief, scharfsinnig (Denker etc):

deep intellect scharfer Verstand

16. durchtrieben, schlau:

he is a deep one umg er ist ein ganz durchtriebener Bursche, er hat es faustdick hinter den Ohren

17. tief, satt, dunkel (Farben)

18. tief, dunkel (Stimme)

19. MED subkutan, unter der Haut

20. PSYCH unbewusst

B adv

1. tief:

deep in the woods tief (drinnen) im Wald;

he looked deep into her eyes er sah ihr tief in die Augen;

deep down seinem innersten Wesen nach; → water Bes Redew

2. tief, spät:

deep into the night (bis) tief in die Nacht (hinein);

deep in winter im tiefen Winter

3. stark, gründlich, heftig:

drink deep unmäßig trinken

C s

1. Tiefe f, tiefer Teil (eines Gewässers)

2. Tiefe f, Abgrund m

3. tief gelegene Stelle

4. the deep poet

a) das Meer,

b) das Firmament,

c) die Unterwelt,

d) der unendliche Raum,

e) die unendliche Zeit

5. Mitte f:

in the deep of night in tiefer Nacht, mitten in der Nacht;

in the deep of winter im tiefsten Winter

* * *
1. adjective
1) (lit. or fig.) tief

water ten feet deep — drei Meter tiefes Wasser

take a deep breath — tief Atem holen

ten feet deep in water — drei Meter tief unter Wasser

be deep in thought/prayer — in Gedanken/im Gebet versunken sein

be deep in debt — hoch verschuldet sein

be standing three deep — drei hintereinander stehen

2) (profound) tief [Grund]; gründlich [Studium, Forschung]; tiefgründig [Bemerkung]

give something deep thought — über etwas (Akk.) gründlich nachdenken

he's a deep one — (coll.) er ist ein stilles Wasser (ugs.)

3) (heartfelt) tief; aufrichtig [Interesse, Dank]
2. adverb
tief

still waters run deep — (prov.) stille Wasser sind tief (Spr.)

deep down — (fig.) im Innersten

* * *

adj.

dunkel adj.

tief adj.

unergründlich adj.

English-german dictionary > deep
14 plonger

plonger [plɔ̃ʒe]

➭ TABLE 3

1. intransitive verb

[personne, sous-marin] to dive ( dans into) ( sur onto ) ; [avion, oiseau] to swoop ; [gardien de but] to make a dive ; [prix, valeurs] to plummet

• l'oiseau a plongé sur sa proie the bird swooped down onto its prey

• il a plongé dans la dépression he sank into a deep depression

2. transitive verb

• plonger qn dans [+ obscurité, misère, sommeil] to plunge sb into

• vous me plongez dans l'embarras you're putting me in a difficult position

• il plongea son regard dans mes yeux he looked deeply into my eyes

3. reflexive verb

► se plonger

• se plonger dans [+ études, lecture] to throw o.s. into ; [+ dossier, eau, bain] to plunge into

* * *
plɔ̃ʒe
1.

verbe transitif to plunge

elle plongea son regard dans le mien — she stared deep into my eyes

il a plongé la tête dans le moteur — he stuck his head into the engine

2.

verbe intransitif

1) gén to dive ( dans into); [oiseau] to swoop down ( sur on)

2) ( péricliter) [affaire, commerce] to flounder; [action, monnaie] to take a dive; [élève] to go downhill

3.

se plonger verbe pronominal

1) lit to plunge ( dans into)

2) fig to bury oneself ( dans in)

être plongé dans ses pensées — to be deep in thought

* * *
plɔ̃ʒe
1. vi

1) (dans l'eau) to dive

Elle a plongé dans la piscine. — She dived into the swimming pool.

2) fig

plonger dans un profond sommeil — to sink immediately into a deep sleep

être plongé dans son travail — to be absorbed in one's work

2. vt

1) (= enfoncer)

plonger qch dans — to plunge sth into

J'ai plongé ma main dans l'eau. — I plunged my hand into the water.

2) fig

plonger qn dans l'embarras — to throw sb into confusion

* * *

plonger verb table: manger

A vtr to plunge (dans into); plonger des crustacés dans l'eau bouillante to plunge shellfish into boiling water; plonger un couteau dans la poitrine de qn to plunge a knife into sb's breast; plonger la ville dans l'obscurité to plunge the city into darkness; elle plongea son regard dans le mien she stared deep into my eyes; il a plongé la tête dans le moteur he stuck his head into the engine; plonger qn dans le désarroi/désespoir to throw sb into great confusion/despair; plonger le pays dans la crise/pagaille○ to throw the country into crisis/chaos; l'arbre plonge ses racines très profond dans le sol the tree thrusts its roots deep into the ground.

B vi

1 gén [nageur, sous-marin, scaphandrier, animal, avion] to dive (dans into); [oiseau] to swoop down (sur on); [gardien de but, rugbyman] to dive; plonger sous la table to dive under the table; plonger dans la rivière [voiture] to plunge into the river; de ce sommet, le regard plonge vers la vallée from this mountain top, you can get a bird's eye view of the valley;

2 ( péricliter) [affaire, commerce] to flounder; [action, monnaie] to take a dive; [élève] to go downhill;

3 ○( se faire incarcérer) to be sent down○.

C se plonger vpr

1 ( s'immerger) to plunge (dans into); se plonger dans l'eau to plunge into the water;

2 ( s'absorber) to bury oneself (dans in); se plonger dans un roman/son travail to bury oneself in a novel/one's work; plongés dans leur lecture buried in their books; être plongé dans ses pensées or réflexions to be deep in thought; être plongé dans un sommeil profond to be in a deep sleep.

[plɔ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif

1. LOISIRS & SPORT to dive

[en profondeur] to dive, to go skin ou scuba diving

il plongea du haut du rocher he dived off the rock

FOOTBALL to dive

2. [descendre - avion] to dive ; [ - sous-marin] to dive ; [ - oiseau] to dive, to swoop ; [ - racine] to go down

depuis le balcon, la vue plonge dans le jardin des voisins there's a bird's-eye view of next door's garden from the balcony

3. [s'absorber dans]

plonger dans to plunge into, to absorb oneself in

elle plongea dans la dépression she plunged into depression

4. (soutenu)

cette tradition plonge dans la nuit des temps this tradition goes back to the dawn of time

5. (familier) [échouer] to decline, to fall off

beaucoup d'élèves plongent au deuxième trimestre a lot of pupils' work deteriorates in the second term

[faire faillite] to go bankrupt, to fold

c'est ça qui a fait plonger la société that's what sent the company to the wall

c'est ce qui l'a fait plonger that's what caused his demise

6. (très familier) [être arrêté] to get nabbed ou busted ou nicked (UK)

————————

[plɔ̃ʒe] verbe transitif

1. [enfoncer] to plunge, to thrust

plonger la main dans l'eau to plunge one's hand into the water

il plongea la main dans sa poche he thrust his hand deep into his pocket

2. [mettre] to plunge

la panne a plongé la pièce dans l'obscurité the power failure plunged the room into darkness

plonger son regard ou ses regards dans to look deep ou deeply into

plonger quelqu'un dans l'embarras to put somebody in a difficult spot

la remarque nous plongea tous dans la consternation the remark appalled us all

j'étais plongé dans mes pensées/comptes I was deep in thought/in my accounts

je suis plongé dans Proust pour l'instant at the moment, I'm completely immersed in Proust

il est plongé dans ses dossiers he's engrossed in his files

plongé dans un sommeil profond, il ne nous a pas entendus as he was sound asleep, he didn't hear us

————————

se plonger dans verbe pronominal plus préposition

[bain] to sink into

[études, travail] to throw oneself into

[livre] to bury oneself in

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > plonger
15 plunge

1. [plʌndʒ] n
1. 1) ныряние

to take a plunge - броситься в воду

2) часто мор. погружение

3) стремительный бросок, стремительное продвижение

his plunge won the race - этот бросок принёс ему победу в гонке

2. 1) падение волны

2) редк. сильный ливень

3. амер. бассейн для плавания

4. амер. сл. крупная биржевая спекуляция, рискованное помещение капитала

♢ to take the plunge - решиться, сделать решительный шаг; ринуться навстречу опасности

he takes the great plunge tomorrow - завтра у него решающий день
2. [plʌndʒ] v
1. нырять

2. 1) погружать; окунать

to plunge a thermometer into water - опустить термометр в воду

to plunge a dagger into smb.'s heart - вонзить кому-л. кинжал в сердце

to plunge one's hands into one's pockets - засунуть руки в карманы

he turned the switch off and the room was plunged into darkness - он повернул выключатель, и комната погрузилась в темноту

2) погружаться; окунаться

the submarine was slowly plunging - подводная лодка медленно погружалась

3. 1) ( часто into, out of) бросаться, врываться; ринуться

to plunge into the room - ворваться в комнату

to plunge out of the room - выбежать /выскочить/ из комнаты

they plunged forth upon the square - они бросились /ринулись/ на площадь

2) воен. стремительно продвигаться

3) броситься, рвануться вперёд ( о лошади)

4. (into) ввергать

to plunge smb. into despair [grief] - ввергнуть кого-л. в отчаяние [в печаль]

to plunge one's family into poverty - довести свою семью до нищеты

to plunge a country into war - ввергнуть страну в войну

5. (into) пускаться (во что-л.), начинать

to plunge into a description - пуститься в длинное описание

to plunge into an argument /discussion/ - начать спор

to plunge oneself into excesses - предаваться излишествам, пуститься в разгул

to plunge into study - с головой погрузиться /окунуться, уйти/ в учёбу

6. (to, into) круто опускаться, спускаться

the path plunges to the sea - тропинка круто спускается к морю

7. 1) подвергаться килевой качке, зарываться носом в волны ( о судне)

2) идти качаясь

8. разг. азартно играть; залезать в долги

to plunge deeply - наделать уйму долгов

to plunge into debt - залезать в долги

9. сад. высаживать растение или горшок с растением в почву, мох, клумбу и т. п.

10. воен. вести навесной огонь

to plunge under fire - держать под огнём

НБАРС > plunge
16 У-90

СВОДИТЬ/СВЕСТИ С УМА кого coll VP
1. (subj: human or abstr

to upset, disturb, annoy etc s.o. so greatly that he cannot think coherently

X сводит Y-a с ума - X drives Y mad (crazy, insane, out of Y' mind etc)
X drives Y up the wall.
"...Он едва самого меня не свёл с ума, доказывая мне, что меня нету!»(Булгаков 9). "Не nearly drove те mad, trying to prove that I didn't exist" (9b).

«Верите ли, это бредовое сооружение Ирода, — прокуратор махнул рукою вдоль колоннады, так что стало ясно, что он говорит о дворце, — положительно сводит меня с ума» (Булгаков 9). "Would you believe it, this nightmare erected here by Herod," the Procurator waved his hand at the colonnade, and it was clear that he was speaking of the palace, "drives me insane!" (9a).

Отчаяние, бессилье, сознание обмана, чувство несправедливости, подобное пропасти, уродливые недостатки полярного быта, всё это едва не свело его с ума (Набоков 1). Despair, helplessness, the consciousness of having been deceived, a dizzy feeling of injustice, the ugly shortcomings of arctic life, all this almost drove him out of his mind (1a).

2. (subj: human, abstr, or concr) to enthrall, captivate, charm s.o. overwhelmingly
(of people only) to cause s.o. to fall deeply, passionately in love with one
X сводил Y-a с ума — X was driving Y out of Yb mind
X was driving Y mad (crazy, wild).
А что представляла из себя она, если не считать её необъяснимой прелести, сводящей мужчин с ума? (Катаев 2). And what was she, if one didn't count her mysterious charm which drove men out of their minds? (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > У-90
17 свести с ума

• СВОДИТЬ/СВЕСТИ С УМА кого coll

[VP]

=====

1. [subj: human or abstr]

⇒ to upset, disturb, annoy etc s.o. so greatly that he cannot think coherently:

- X сводит Y-а с ума≈ X drives Y mad (crazy, insane, out of Y's mind etc);

- X drives Y up the wall.

     ♦ "...Он едва самого меня не свёл с ума, доказывая мне, что меня нету!"(Булгаков 9). "He nearly drove me mad, trying to prove that I didn't exist" (9b).

     ♦ "Верите ли, это бредовое сооружение Ирода, - прокуратор махнул рукою вдоль колоннады, так что стало ясно, что он говорит о дворце, - положительно сводит меня с ума" (Булгаков 9). "Would you believe it, this nightmare erected here by Herod," the Procurator waved his hand at the colonnade, and it was clear that he was speaking of the palace, "drives me insane!" (9a).

     ♦ Отчаяние, бессилье, сознание обмана, чувство несправедливости, подобное пропасти, уродливые недостатки полярного быта, всё это едва не свело его с ума (Набоков 1). Despair, helplessness, the consciousness of having been deceived, a dizzy feeling of injustice, the ugly shortcomings of arctic life, all this almost drove him out of his mind (1a).

2. [subj: human, abstr, or concr]

⇒ to enthrall, captivate, charm s.o. overwhelmingly; (of people only) to cause s.o. to fall deeply, passionately in love with one:

- X сводил Y-а с ума≈ X was driving Y out of Y's mind;

- X was driving Y mad (crazy, wild).

     ♦ А что представляла из себя она, если не считать её необъяснимой прелести, сводящей мужчин с ума? (Катаев 2). And what was she, if one didn't count her mysterious charm which drove men out of their minds? (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свести с ума
18 сводить с ума

• СВОДИТЬ/СВЕСТИ С УМА кого coll

[VP]

=====

1. [subj: human or abstr]

⇒ to upset, disturb, annoy etc s.o. so greatly that he cannot think coherently:

- X сводит Y-а с ума≈ X drives Y mad (crazy, insane, out of Y's mind etc);

- X drives Y up the wall.

     ♦ "...Он едва самого меня не свёл с ума, доказывая мне, что меня нету!"(Булгаков 9). "He nearly drove me mad, trying to prove that I didn't exist" (9b).

     ♦ "Верите ли, это бредовое сооружение Ирода, - прокуратор махнул рукою вдоль колоннады, так что стало ясно, что он говорит о дворце, - положительно сводит меня с ума" (Булгаков 9). "Would you believe it, this nightmare erected here by Herod," the Procurator waved his hand at the colonnade, and it was clear that he was speaking of the palace, "drives me insane!" (9a).

     ♦ Отчаяние, бессилье, сознание обмана, чувство несправедливости, подобное пропасти, уродливые недостатки полярного быта, всё это едва не свело его с ума (Набоков 1). Despair, helplessness, the consciousness of having been deceived, a dizzy feeling of injustice, the ugly shortcomings of arctic life, all this almost drove him out of his mind (1a).

2. [subj: human, abstr, or concr]

⇒ to enthrall, captivate, charm s.o. overwhelmingly; (of people only) to cause s.o. to fall deeply, passionately in love with one:

- X сводил Y-а с ума≈ X was driving Y out of Y's mind;

- X was driving Y mad (crazy, wild).

     ♦ А что представляла из себя она, если не считать её необъяснимой прелести, сводящей мужчин с ума? (Катаев 2). And what was she, if one didn't count her mysterious charm which drove men out of their minds? (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сводить с ума
19 distress

1. noun
1) (anguish) Kummer, der (at über + Akk.)

2) (suffering caused by want) Not, die; Elend, das

3) (danger)

an aircraft/a ship in distress — ein Flugzeug in Not/ein Schiff in Seenot

4) (exhaustion) Erschöpfung, die; (severe pain) Qualen Pl.
2. transitive verb
1) (worry) bedrücken; bekümmern; (cause anguish to) ängstigen; (upset) nahe gehen (+ Dat.); mitnehmen

we were most distressed — wir waren zutiefst betroffen

2) (exhaust) erschöpfen

* * *
[di'stres] 1. noun
1) (great sorrow, trouble or pain: She was in great distress over his disappearance; Is your leg causing you any distress?; The loss of all their money left the family in acute distress.) die Qual

2) (a cause of sorrow: My inability to draw has always been a distress to me.) das Leid
2. verb
(to cause pain or sorrow to: I'm distressed by your lack of interest.) bedrücken

- academic.ru/21347/distressing">distressing
- distressingly
* * *

dis·tress

[dɪˈstres]

I. n no pl

1. (pain) Schmerz m, Leid nt; (anguish) Kummer m, Sorge f (at über + akk)

to be in \distress in Sorge sein

to be a source of \distress to sb jdm Anlass zur Sorge geben

2. (despair) Verzweiflung f

3. (exhaustion) Erschöpfung f

to be in \distress MED in Atemnot sein

to show signs of \distress Anzeichen der Erschöpfung zeigen

4. (emergency) Not f

economic/financial \distress ökonomische/finanzielle Not

to be in \distress in Not [geraten] sein

to relieve \distress Not lindern

vessels in \distress Schiffe in Seenot

5. LAW Beschlagnahme f, Inbesitznahme f

II. vt

▪ to \distress sb jdn quälen

▪ to \distress oneself sich dat Sorgen machen

to be deeply \distressed äußerst unglücklich sein

* * *
[dɪ'stres]
1. n

1) Verzweiflung f; (physical) Leiden nt; (mental, cause of distress) Kummer m, Sorge f

to be in great distress — sehr leiden

to cause sb distress — jdm Sorge/starke Schmerzen bereiten

2) (= great poverty) Not f, Elend nt

3) (= danger) Not f

to be in distress (ship) — in Seenot sein; (plane) in Not sein

distress call — Notsignal nt

2. vt
(= worry) Kummer machen (+dat), Sorge bereiten (+dat)
don't distress yourself — machen Sie sich (dat) keine Sorgen!

the thought distressed him enormously — der Gedanke bekümmerte ihn sehr

* * *

distress [dıˈstres]

A s

1. Qual f, Pein f, Schmerz m

2. Leid n, Kummer m, Sorge f

3. Not f, Elend n: → brother A 3

4. Notlage f, Notstand m:

distress merchandise US im Notverkauf abgesetzte Ware;

distress sale US Notverkauf m

5. SCHIFF Seenot f:

in distress in Seenot;

distress call (See)Notruf m, SOS-Ruf m;

distress flag Notflagge f;

distress rocket Notrakete f;

distress signal Notsignal n, -zeichen n

6. JUR

a) → distraint

b) mit Beschlag belegte bewegliche Sache

B v/t

1. quälen, peinigen

2. bedrücken, mit Sorge erfüllen, beunruhigen:

distress o.s. about sich sorgen um

3. betrüben

4. ins Elend bringen

5. jemanden erschöpfen

6. → distrain

* * *
1. noun
1) (anguish) Kummer, der (at über + Akk.)

2) (suffering caused by want) Not, die; Elend, das

3) (danger)

an aircraft/a ship in distress — ein Flugzeug in Not/ein Schiff in Seenot

4) (exhaustion) Erschöpfung, die; (severe pain) Qualen Pl.
2. transitive verb
1) (worry) bedrücken; bekümmern; (cause anguish to) ängstigen; (upset) nahe gehen (+ Dat.); mitnehmen

we were most distressed — wir waren zutiefst betroffen

2) (exhaust) erschöpfen

* * *

n.

(§ pl.: distresses)

= Bedrängnis f.

Elend nur sing. n.

Not ¨-e f.

Qual -en f.

English-german dictionary > distress
20 Tod

m; -es, -e, meist Sg.

1. death; bes. fig. demise; JUR. decease, death; Tod durch Ersticken / Verhungern death by suffocation / from starvation; zu Tode kommen die, perish lit., be killed, lose one’s life; zum Tod(e) führen allg. cause (s.o.’s) death; Krankheit etc.: be fatal; Schlag etc.: auch be mortal geh.; eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death; zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death; einen leichten / schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away / have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death; dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc.: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed lit.; der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead; zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death; etw. mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish s.th. by death, impose the death penalty for s.th.; jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence s.o. to death by hanging ( oder to the noose lit.); zu Tode hetzen / prügeln / quälen harry / beat ( oder batter)/ torture s.o. to death; jemanden in den Tod treiben drive s.o. to his ( oder her) death; über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave; sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs

2. nur Sg.: der Tod als Gestalt: death, Death lit.; dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death; mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door; der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest; Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death; dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death; aussehen wie der Tod look like death (warmed up [Am. over] umg.); der schwarze / weiße / nasse Tod the Black Death / the white death / a watery grave; umsonst ist der Tod Sprichw. nothing in life is free - except death

3. fig.: sich (Dat) den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold); sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death; das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy; das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off); Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship; einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc.: die a thousand deaths; jemanden zu Tode erschrecken / langweilen scare ( oder frighten) / bore s.o. to death; ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life; sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified; ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me; ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him; das kann ich auf den Tod nicht leiden I hate it like poison; Leben

* * *

der Tod

end; death; quietus; decease; fate

* * *
[toːt]
m -(e)s, -e
death[-də]
ein früher Tód — an early or premature death

der Tód als Schnitter — the Grim Reaper

Tód durch Erschießen/Ersticken/Erhängen — death by firing squad/suffocation/hanging

eines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Tódes sterben — to die of natural causes/a violent death

er ist des Tódes (geh) — he is doomed

er muss des Tódes sterben (geh) — he will have to die

sich zu Tóde fallen — to fall to one's death

sich zu Tóde trinken — to drink oneself to death

den Tód holen — to catch one's death (of cold)

den Tód finden, zu Tóde kommen — to die

in den Tód gehen — to go to one's death

für jdn in den Tód gehen — to die for sb

bis in den Tód — until death

jdn in den Tód treiben — to drive sb to his/her death

jdm in den Tód folgen — to follow sb

Tód und Teufel! (old) — by the devil! (old)

weder Tód noch Teufel werden mich davon abhalten! — I'll do it, come hell or high water!

jdn/etw auf den Tód nicht leiden or ausstehen können (inf) — to be unable to abide or stand sb/sth

etw zu Tóde hetzen or reiten (fig) — to flog sth to death

sich zu Tód(e) langweilen — to be bored to death

sich zu Tód(e) schämen — to be utterly ashamed

zu Tóde betrübt sein — to be in the depths of despair

See:

→ Leben

* * *

der

1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) death

2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) death

3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) death

4) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) end

* * *

Tod

<-[e]s, -e>

[to:t]

m (Lebensende) death

▪ der \Tod (liter) Death, the Grim Reaper liter

▪ \Tod durch etw akk death by sth

\Tod durch Erschießen execution by firing squad

\Tod durch Ertrinken death by drowning

\Tod durch Fahrlässigkeit negligent homicide

\Tod durch Unfall accidental death

von \Todes wegen on account of death

eines friedlichen \Todes sterben to die a peaceful death

etw mit dem \Tode bezahlen (geh) to pay for sth with one's life

jdn ereilt der \Tod (geh) sb is overtaken by death

den \Tod finden (geh) to meet one's death, to perish

jdm in den \Tod folgen (geh) to follow sb to the grave

[für jdn/etw] in den \Tod gehen (geh) to die [for sb]

jdn in den \Tod reißen to kill sb

bis dass der \Tod uns scheidet 'til death do us part

des \Todes sein (geh) to be doomed

bis in den \Tod until death

▶ jdn/etw auf den \Tod nicht ausstehen können [o leiden] (fam) to be unable to stand sb/sth fam

▶ zu \Tode betrübt sein to be deeply despaired

▶ sich dat den \Tod holen (fam) to catch one's death [of cold] fam

▶ sich akk zu \Tode langweilen to be bored to death

▶ sich akk zu \Tode schämen to be utterly ashamed; s.a. Kind, Leben

* * *

der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) death

eines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death

jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad

bis in den Tod — till death

für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something

sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death

jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something

sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death

zu Tode betrübt — extremely distressed

sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]

* * *

Tod m; -es, -e, meist sg

1. death; besonders fig demise; JUR decease, death;

Tod durch Ersticken/Verhungern death by suffocation/from starvation;

zu Tode kommen die, perish liter, be killed, lose one’s life;

zum Tod(e) führen allg cause (sb’s) death; Krankheit etc: be fatal; Schlag etc: auch be mortal geh;

eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death;

zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death;

einen leichten/schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away/have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death;

dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed liter;

der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead;

zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death;

etwas mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish sth by death, impose the death penalty for sth;

jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence sb to death by hanging ( oder to the noose liter);

zu Tode hetzen/prügeln/quälen harry/beat ( oder batter)/torture sb to death;

jemanden in den Tod treiben drive sb to his ( oder her) death;

über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave;

sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs

2. nur sg:

der Tod als Gestalt: death, Death liter;

dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death;

mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door;

der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest;

Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death;

dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death;

aussehen wie der Tod look like death (warmed up [US over] umg);

der Schwarze/Weiße/nasse Tod the Black Death/the white death/a watery grave;

umsonst ist der Tod sprichw nothing in life is free - except death

3. fig:

sich (dat)

den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold);

sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death;

das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy;

das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off);

Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship;

einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc: die a thousand deaths;

jemanden zu Tode erschrecken/langweilen scare ( oder frighten)/bore sb to death;

ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life;

sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified;

ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me;

ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him;

das kann ich auf den Tod nicht leiden I hate it like poison; → Leben

* * *

der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) death

eines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death

jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad

bis in den Tod — till death

für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something

sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death

jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something

sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death

zu Tode betrübt — extremely distressed

sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]

* * *

-e m.

death n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Tod

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to despair deeply

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to despair deeply

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